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	<title>IAAC Blog &#187; garden city</title>
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	<description>Everyday life at the Institute for advanced architecture of Catalonia</description>
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		<title>Generic Symbiosis</title>
		<link>http://legacy.iaacblog.com/blog/2010/generic-symbiosis/</link>
		<comments>http://legacy.iaacblog.com/blog/2010/generic-symbiosis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2010 14:12:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RS1. Emergent Territories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democratic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[generic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symbiosis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://legacy.iaacblog.com/?p=138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Having too much people in a limited territory becomes a problem of density. In this case, however, the opposite happens:  a vast and generic field, no topographic constrains; 10,000 people in 300 ha. How to occupy the territory? How to give value to every part of the land? And, most importantly, how to generate human interaction? As guiding principles, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Persp-1-1023x3441.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-139" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Persp-1-1023x3441.jpg" alt="" width="1023" height="344" /></a></p>
<p>Having too much people in a limited territory becomes a problem of density. In this case, however, the opposite happens:  a vast and generic field, no topographic constrains; 10,000 people in 300 ha. How to occupy the territory? How to give value to every part of the land? And, most importantly, how to generate <strong>human interaction</strong>?</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Density31.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-140" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Density31.jpg" alt="" width="787" height="509" /></a></p>
<p>As guiding principles, we believe all energy in the neighborhood should come from renewable resources. Also, people interaction is a key issue, insisting on the possibility of human interaction as a justice and responsability detonators: <strong>THE POSSIBILTY OF DEMOCRATIC SPACE;</strong> through occupying the public space, people will feel commited to their neighbourhood and among themselves.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Presentation_01_Page_11.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-141" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Presentation_01_Page_11.jpg" alt="" width="866" height="560" /></a><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Activities11.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-142" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Activities11.jpg" alt="" width="866" height="561" /></a></p>
<p>Given all the activities that happen in a city/neighborhood according to the Hyperhabitat research, our aim is to accommodate those that have a closer relationship (space, time) in an inner belt, generating a more concentrated and dense center. Such strategy would allow more open space for food production and green areas in general.</p>
<p>Since the pedestrian is the main subject of this neighborhood, each activity is accommodated in a walking distance (400-800 m).  Different walking patterns are studied to establish the most efficient one.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/pedestrian-connections1-300x2121.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-143" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/pedestrian-connections1-300x2121.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="212" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/walking-distance-grid-300x2121.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-144" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/walking-distance-grid-300x2121.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="212" /></a></p>
<p>Studying the daily, weekly and monthly typical schedules, there appear to be gaps and time losses that could be better used for leisure/personal time. Technology has brought a new time distribution, where flexibility and simultaneity set up new figures: Working possibility while riding public transport, sending/receiving data in a portable device releases the limitations of an office space/schedule.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Time-Schedule1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-145" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Time-Schedule1.jpg" alt="" width="866" height="560" /></a></p>
<p>As a first and schematic approach, we set up a geometry around which some of the program could start to develop, offering always the most amount of green space and a low scale, horizontal configuration. Buildings would be from 4 to 8 stories, with commercial spaces on the ground floor to have activity all day long.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/idea-1024x7241.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-146" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/idea-1024x7241.jpg" alt="" width="1024" height="724" /></a><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/plan-3-points-300x21211.jpg"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/4-300x16811.jpg"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/3-300x16811.jpg"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Residential-ring-287x30011.jpg"></a></p>
<p>By proposing closed loop cycles for energy, water and waste, we attempt to create a self sufficient community, as well as an efficient and low carbon emission masterplan.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/metabolism_shadows-1024x7241.jpg"></a><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/utopia1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-156" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/utopia1.jpg" alt="" width="866" height="641" /></a></p>
<p>Going back to the first Garden-City theorists (Ebenezer Howard, Le Corbusier, Buckminster Fuller, Jane Jacobs, Lewis Mumford…), how much of the ideas and abstactions could now be applied? Technology and social behaviours have shifted, environmental values are now a key issue in any political agenda. What can we recover from those first pioneers? Where to take it even further?</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/persp01-256x3001.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-157" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/persp01-256x3001.jpg" alt="" width="256" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>A place designed FOR the people. Avoid car circulation and parking. The urban fabric is composed of elevated pathways that create multilayered connectivity… interaction.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/symbiotic-300x1611.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-158" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/symbiotic-300x1611.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="161" /></a></p>
<p>People going to the park VS. The patk giong to the people.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cars1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-159" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/cars1.jpg" alt="" width="944" height="321" /></a>Underground possibilities for vehicular circulation, releasing the ground space for pedestrian use. Overlay of networks.</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/landscaping-289x3001.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-160" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/landscaping-289x3001.jpg" alt="" width="289" height="300" /></a><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/water-300x2671.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-161" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/water-300x2671.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="267" /></a></p>
<p>What if a water body (river, channel…) could connect visually and phisically all the neighborhood, serving as a transportation network, energy resource, weather improving device and irrigation system? Water is a primal source of life, why not celebrate it?</p>
<p><a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/2-300x1961.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-162" src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/2-300x1961.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>Setting up urban programs, looking for the appropiate relationships in terms of proximities, orientation, interconnectivity. Land use is not limited to one activity. One program dissolves into the other, creating a more flexible and dynamic environment.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Future of Suburbs – partI</title>
		<link>http://legacy.iaacblog.com/blog/2010/the-future-of-suburbs-%e2%80%93-parti/</link>
		<comments>http://legacy.iaacblog.com/blog/2010/the-future-of-suburbs-%e2%80%93-parti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 20:21:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RS1. Emergent Territories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magnets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suburbs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://legacy.iaacblog.com/?p=264</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Far removed from the original concept of the “Garden City”, suburban sprawl has expanded at an exponential speed surrounding the core of modern cities. Garden Cities were, in theory, largely self-contained, yet present-day suburbs are essentially dormitory, being mainly residential. The richness that was longed for in the Garden City, combining the best of the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Far removed from the original concept of the “Garden City”, suburban sprawl has expanded at an exponential speed surrounding the core of modern cities. Garden Cities were, in theory, largely self-contained, yet present-day suburbs are essentially dormitory, being mainly residential. The richness that was longed for in the Garden City, combining the best of the town and the country, lost the natural beauty of the country and the high density benefits of the town when it was monotonously mass-produced at an unthinkable scale.<br />
This project aims to reconsider the present state of modern suburbs, understanding the history behind their current general typology, in order to completely rethink their built form, by extracting the original design goals and interconnecting them to present-day design questions in order to generate the future self-sufficient habitat, which looks into the future and responds to the needs of today.<br />
One of my main concerns is that a design for the system of the future city should not assume an empty, unbuilt site. Most of the energy wasted today comes from buildings and cities not performing properly. This project is an opportunity to re-invent the way we live in, in a way that learns from our mistakes and aims to fix them.<br />
<a href="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Screen-shot-2010-01-26-at-121.png"><img src="http://legacy.iaacblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Screen-shot-2010-01-26-at-121.png" alt="" width="704" height="490" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-265" /></a></p>
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