Visit to the algae bioreactor and constructed wetlands of the GEMMA

Today the MAA students of the Introductory Studio “When Energy Becomes Form” directed by Claudia Pasquero, Marco Poletto and Carmelo Zappulla, visited, with professor Silvia Bures, the algae bioreactor and constructed wetlands of the GEMMA- Group of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology at the Dept. of Hydraulics, Maritime and Environmental Engineering of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, in Barcelona. The students were received by professor Joan Garcia, Head of the Department and director of the experiments, and also by Clara and Raquel, the PhD students working on the systems.

The installations, in the terrace of the University Building at Campus Nord,  consist of a couple of algae bioreactors that treat wastewaters from the University area. The algae grow by catching the sun’s energy in form of Photosynthesis, and are fed by the nutrients dissolved in the wastewater. Periodically, the algae biomass is collected and it is transferred to a laboratory, were it is digested anaerobically to obtain biogas.

Also in the terrace the students could visit a series of constructed wetlands that are also used for treating wastewaters. In one of them they have installed a pair of electrodes that catch the energy from the redox reactions produced by the microbial activity that are in the soil.

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Mycotecture – growing into form

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This project entails a focus on mycelium and its relation to architecture. Our objective is to design an architectural installation using Mycotecture (fungus made blocks) in Valldaura Self Sufficient Labs.

Through this process we have grown the mycelium in order to study the substance and its properties. This included various experiments, using a variety of combinations in order to achieve the best results.

A typical single spore germinates into a homokaryoticmycelium, which cannot reproduce sexually; when two compatible homokaryotic mycelia join and form a dikaryotic mycelium, that mycelium may form fruiting bodies such as mushrooms.

After studying its form and the materials capabilities, we then moulded the material to create blocks which we will later construct into a furniture piece.

In order to direct the angles and shapes of these blocks, a study of ergonomics was conducted. This study acted as a catalyst towards creating a sufficient and comfortable furniture piece that would cater to leisure activities such as resting, seating and group discussions.

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Posted in Boney Virendra Keriwala, Joshua Ranjit Pio John, Natalie Alima, Sebastian Alvarado Grugiel, Uncategorized | Comments closed

Biophotovoltiacs; Harvesting energy from soil

Biophotovoltaics consist of harvesting energy from bacteria inside the soil. as bacteria naturally digest nutrients found inside the soil they release electrons which, by placing an anode and a cathode inside the soil, can be harvested. moss is planted in the soil to keep the bacteria alive since, as a by-product of photosynthesis, they release the nutrients bacteria digest.

To find what the size and characteristics several experiments have been conducted. the parameters checked were soil saturation, distance between anode and cathode, volume of soil vs. anode area, container shape, and cathode type. the results lead us to the conclusion that a triangular shape container with saturated soil and a coil cathode placed close together produce better voltage than any other combination.

This technology has many applications as well as limitations. The amount of energy produced is very little for any energy intensive process. Yet big surfaces of it may still produce enough to light or charge small things as light bulbs, cellphones, or any of the like. Taking this limitation into an opportunity led us to create two prototypes. The first one is the design of urban furniture by molding tubes which contain the batteries. The second is a mesh system of batteries that is able to adapt to any surface, be it topography, façades, or installations, and produce the electricity to light up electrical devices around it.

 

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Posted in Akanksha Kargwal, Apostolos Marios Mouzakopoulos, Ashwini Mani | Comments closed

Cleaning Water with Macrophytes and Form

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Valldaura, with a location in the hills surrounding Barcelona and an objective of self-sufficiency, is dependent on natural spring water. The house at Valldaura currently does not have access to potable water directly from its site–it is using an inefficient system that does not take advantage of the existent well water. Phytodepuration could potentially supply the house with clean water from the mountain without the assistance of mechanical or chemical treatment.

Our Design Approach to the Scientific System

Phytodepuration systems are most effective at a large scale. The system’s treatment of water is intrinsically cumulative, and therefore is most advantageous if it includes many iterations in a repetitive module. This repetitive technique will help us reach the level of potability we are aiming for, so our design investigation is focusing on finding one discrete and efficient module for phytodepuration that can be repeated with slight variations (to accommodate different macrophyte varieties). The generation of energy will also be included in the module, in an integrated, nimble technique that requires only lightweight infrastructure. Read More »

Posted in Carmen Aguilar y Wedge, Daniel Ricardo Giraldo Rivera, Jhon Alexander Giraldo Mendez, Mary Katherine Heinrich | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments closed

alGEO: first approach to bio-photovoltaic cells

A bottle containing a green substance is placed close to the window at the third floor of the school. A red straw sticks out and sometimes someone gets close and blows to move the green particles that after a few minutes lay down on the bottom again. That was the first draft of the algae farm. We didn’t know they could really light up a LED. But it really happened. Our Introductory Studio research aims to capture the energy that otherwise would be lost during the metabolism process of the algae. This energy is green and it needs to be shown through a temporary and functional installation at Valldaura Self-Sufficient Lab, transmitting a message of change.

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Posted in Agnieszka Wanda Janusz, Luca Gamberini | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments closed