Relational Logics

Case study: House N-Sou Fujimoto Architects

Reading: The Shape of Energy – Sean Llaly

WEATHERS Installation proposal

WEATHERS Installation proposal

What is Energy? Could you really say it has a visual form? Or is it perceived by our senses? Many ideas rush through our head when it comes to the shape, construction or space of energy . “In physics, energy is a property of objects, transferable among them via fundamental interaction, which can be converted in form but not created or destroyed.” Humans have a multitude of senses; Sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch are the five traditionally recognized, using these will are able to approach to the shape of energy.  But what’s our roll in architecture? Sean Llaly explains how we as architects have used for thousands of years physical material boundaries; such as stone, steel, or glass, but are they able to transform this type of work? How can we use the shape of energy as an architectural material to build with?

“They become a set of building materials known as material energies that give the architect access to the new type of boundary edges that move from points, lines, and surfaces to gradients of intensities and fallouts” with these phrase we can approach to the future of architecture.  Imagine living in an era where you can switch on ad off boundaries that divide or form spaces, are we willing to transform our way of living to make this type of fantasy come to life? It a question we as architects are users of space have to answer.

“The shape of architecture is determined by the extent to which the physical boundaries of a defined territory are held at any particular moment.”In this point the importance of the boundaries became crucial; do we increment our starting energy point so that our boundary remains intact or grows and our external elements don’t overcome the shape in with energy shows itself. We can be able to transform in a grater life span and a diverse for of living and controlling our own space. “ Shape succession creates an architecture that is more agile and has innate ability to be upgraded.

The House N in certain way it’s a new way of conceiving space. Could it be possible to fell on the street but you are really in you own house and backyard, people walking can just walk in and have certain access to you first layer or boundary house? Its something amazing for our world and the way our cities work. Basically we have to come to a point as architects to be able to project interaction in space.  For my future subject i would like to investigate more about parametricism and the evolution of time in our “future architecture” are we going to change all of our way life? “an architectural environments poses an inbuilt kinetic capacity that allows those environments to reconfigure and adapt in response to prevalent occupational patterns”.

Future house

Future house

 

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Relational Logics- T1

relational logics

 

Considering the relational logics as starting point and its approach as a critical tool in advanced architecture, several points in common with these ideas can be found in the analyzed project, Studio House F451:

  1. Environmental relation: using energy efficiency systems, passive solutions in the heating system, green roof, rainwater harvesting, etc;
  2. Positional relation: the volume of the house first emerges from the ground, then aligned with the ground and finally detached;
  3. Metaphoric relation: if we see the configuration of the spaces, all of them go toward the central hallway, simulating a branch of a tree.
  4. Disturbing relation: in this case the approach is not in relation with nature, but with the fact that the typical character of the house has been disturbed by addition of an atelier and a garage in the program.

According to these ideas, we can say that the project is an example of advanced architecture, because the designers thought about the relations between the three environments: natural, cultural and informational.

By putting in context the year of publication which is 1955, we can realize that the author is making a critique of the idea of the garden of the modern movement. This garden is merely contemplative space in which any activity is not developed. Starting from this idea, the author proposes to make this space (the garden) like one additional room of the house, using it for doing activities, furnishing it, living in it. Subsequently, the author makes use of one of the most basic building resources inspired by the ruins of Pompeii, the wall. The use of the wall in this space (the garden) seems to represent an important part of the proposal of the author, it can give a human scale to a space, to maintain a microclimate, to create shadows, to provide privacy, to act as a container; the wall is the mediator between the nature and us, etc. Now the question is what is the relevance of the text today? We can now find examples where these ideas are already implemented, like in the House N of Sou Fujimoto, and we can realize that 59 years later these ideas remain strong and are still subject of discussion.

Finally, one of the topics that interest me to develop is, since the appearance of the technique in human existence ( the technique understood as the capacity to reason then to make, to produce, that capacity that makes us different from the animals, etc. ), how it has been used only for the benefit of human beings themselves. As an example, we can take the discovery of the steam engine and how this resulted in a whole Industrial Revolution in which mass production became the main target, leaving out many aspects of the human being, but especially the nature and environment, these processes have always been polarized interests causing a lack of balance in the forces that are present in human life. Nowadays search for this balance is still present in discussions about what is the future of both the architecture and everything that is connected with it. Only now this technique has been developed in technology and the question is how to use it to search for this balance.

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Relational Logics (T5)

roboticsarchitecture
Never Never land (Andres Jaque Architects):
The Never land house is located in Ibiza island in Spain. The design of the house and landscape was produced taking into consideration the natural surroundings of the island, the European building standards and characteristics, the fact that Ibiza is a party city.
The elevations of the building were deigned to allow for the maintenance of ground permeability and the existing run-off. The arrangement of the spaces allowed for preserving all of the existing trees, hence the continuity of mechanical soil conservation and the habitat constituted by the pine tree tops, or the use of a concrete drum to house all of the systems which might call accidental spills into the subsoil. The logics driving the design are positional and metaphorical: Positional which changed the perception of architecture in relation to the trees, furthermore using the trees to orientate the movement in the space. The design also introduced order in the k-otic nature even if the order is not in order. Metaphorical: Employing the difference between tree branches to construct the architecture, due to the fact that it caters to the nature around it as well as maintaining the interactive elements affecting the indoors environmental quality.

Form and Function Follow Climate (Philippe Rahm):
The author discusses the way current sustainable development policies act as major doctrines influencing architectural design. Philppe advocates that the capacity of architecture not to be tied to function; he compares the precedent form finding techniques that are widely used in architecture (form follows function, function follows form),which gave rise to a system that is rigid in terms of structure yet flexible in terms of program or function. Furthermore, the author then proposes an approach to find a relationship between form, function, and climate, which reverses the traditional approach in order to achieve a design in which function and form can emerge in response to climate.

Manufacturing of Material Effects:
Manufacturing of material effects is a powerful contemporary actualization of the potentialities founded by highly collaborative, highly integrated design, engineering, fabrication, and construction knowledge. The emerging, technologically-enabled transformation of the building industry in the “digital” age has led to a much greater integration of “mechanical” age processes and techniques into conceptual building design.
I am interested in integrating material sciences and CNC tools to open up for more complex architectural design possibilities and fabrication capabilities in building construction.
By optimizing/ manipulating material variables in composites for local performance criteria, entirely new material (materials 
that change their properties dynamically in direct response to external and internal stimuli, such as 
light, heat and mechanical stresses) and tectonic possibilities can emerge.

Sources:

http://thecreatorsproject.vice.com/blog/3-ways-anti-gravity-robot-printing-can-better-the-arts

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Relation Logics / T5

20_Never_Neverland

Photo credits:http://www.archdaily.com/38196/never-never-land-house-andres-jaque-arquitectos/

Case Study_Never Never Land House /Andres Jaque Architects

Reading_Form and Function Follow Climate/Philippe Rahma

Never Never Land House  was built on a 1300 square meter allotment in the Cala Vadella Valley of Ibiza. Home explores the roll played by architecture, as a practice of technological restitution of social relations, combination of intimate sphere with the sphere of collective action. Based on hedonist tradition of suburban swimming pools in Santa Monica and “extreme happiness” related to electronic music and synthetic  drug consumption. In order to maintain the natural environment  80 percent of the house has been raised on the pillars above the ground.  Analyzing the house with  relational logic we can notice some similarities with: 1.Metaphorphical Logic-columns as branches, solid form as illustration of crown 2.Environmental-system by energy 3.Positional-trees organized as architecture, included in the house as a part of composition.

It is generally known that architecture is the art of designing, planning, and construction. Product architecture or architectural workers reflected the thinking of its creator, architect of the ideas and concepts of architecture, able to understand the priorities  in achieving the goal. However, certain parts of architectural achievement depends on economic opportunities and social consciousness. Looking at the history, we can say that the form and function changed depending on the culture and the period in which they arise. Each architectural epochs as result had certain types in construction. One of the main debates throughout the history of architecture was whether focusing on the form or function.As  we all know the phrase where “Form Follows Function” (Louis Sullivan) and “Function Follows Form” (Louis Kahn).  In the case of whether the form or function of the essence of architectural work a little neglected the fact that architecture is based on the development of the technique. In view of the need to have and important determinants of self-sustaining development. Magical words are present in the architecture : energy efficiency and renewable energy.

As an example we can take Switzerland where environmental solutions focused on increasing comfort and reducing non-renewable energy sources. The Minergie standard is registered quality label for new and refurbished building. Comfort is the central theme: the comfort of the users living or working in the building. This level of comfort is made possible for high-quality building envelopes and the systematic renewal of air . Specific energy consumption is used as the main indicator to quantify the required building quality. Architecture should be seen as a variable system that is adapted to climate, time, day or night, season, space, and used in accordance with our needs and desires. We should not allow ourselves to be functional and symbolic constraints preclude the free use and interpretation. Openness towards unexplored dimensions where the architect experimenting with time, space, matter is important.
Houses of the old neighborhoods of Baghdad, has interior spaces that varied in temperature. That is good example for climate quality rather than function. Aim is actualizing relationship between architecture and climate, natural or artificial in the era of sustainable development. If we take into account the typology of the building, there are many places for housing whose functions are obsolete, not in line with today’s lifestyle. Places in which we lost ability to live. Robbe Grillet indeed denounced “the tyranny of significations”.  Its better to present physical climatic, geographic and physiological spaces and time. Architecture replaces functional and symbolic constraints with freedom of use and interpretation.

As conclusion I can say that in the design of the house more attention should have been devoted to coordinate form and function parameters, other polluting energy spatiotemporal.
House is more based on personal expression and needs, in this case the intended fleeting romance and everyday sunset parties, thus not based on technical information.
Nature has been interpreted through architecture for centuries in various ways .In my opinion architecture would not be perceived as a form and function  individually, their primary issue is not the design of spatial boundaries, and not the space itself, its main concern is human life. Therefore, our task is not to adapt existing markets as a key institution of modern society, but we’re working on innovation. The form and function it is necessary to include together in time, place, new technology because  we are who advocate new techniques, shapes and materials. Our ability to establish the value of the structure is proportional to our ability to recognize and use the individual properties, mutual relations, as well as the integrity of the structure. Any increase in the number of attributes which define the models increases directly and our creative ability. Of experimentation, research, use of new materials, acquiring new knowledge, depending on the time and space  these attributes are increasing daily.

Attributes that I mentioned can be fairly subjective, dependent on the personal experience of architecture. They can be ambient, decorative, ecological, economic, functional, ethical, ideological, cultural, commercial, etc. From all of this it is necessary to extract the objective attributes, which will contribute to the development of technology, the improvement of human life and comfort, interaction with nature. So I was interested in exploring objective parameters that influence on development of new technologies whose list is constantly supplemented by acquiring new knowledge and experimentation.

 

 

 

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Relational Logics-T5

1255719324-0909-ja-never-neverland-011-528x229

photo credits: http://www.archdaily.com/38196/never-never-land-house-andres-jaque-arquitectos/

Case Study_ Never Never Land / Andres Jaque Architects

Reading_ Form and Function Follow Climate / Philippe Rahm

Since ancient times, nature was an integral part of the architecture. Until today, that fact has not changed in terms of the interplay of nature and architecture, but the time has changed and is changing the way how humans, architects perceive the specified kind of relation. In advanced architecture of the 21st Century trees play a very sensitive role in the design proces, to the extent that it becomes part of the architectural ensemble.

Never Never Land house, located in Ibiza (Spain), was designed according to mentioned interplay by respecting  four guiding decisions and logics: minimum removal of existing vegetation (trees, bushes); lifting more than 80% of the building mass on piles, to prevent irritation of the soil as much as possible; grouping of all systems (for filtering and processing waste as well as water tank), that could cause spills into the subsoil, into a reinforced concrete vessel; reusing  part of the soil, that removes during the construction of the house, in a manner that the removed substrate incorporates in the building (in combination with water-retaining gelatine) allowing  the growth of plants and animals in the future. The house was imagined to depict the archipelago of islands where it was located, where each part of the house represents one of the islands. Interaction with own desires is what makes this house very provocative, even if the the whole idea is very personal architect’s vision and experience.

The mentioned fusion between architecture and its environment, as well as architecture which is supposed to reflect our desires and to be adaptable in terms of environment, weather and seasons, is very present in Phillipe Rahm’s text “Form and Function Follow Climate”, where the author primarily draws attention to the sustainable development as a phenomenon that affects invisible building structure, like ventilation and heating systems, emphasizing the problem of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels. Rahm sees sustainability as “reduction of building’s energy consumption” what requires modifications of architectural form and function. In addition, the author tends to reconcile two very different, conflicting theories. On one side is Louis Sullivan’s “form follows function” where he challenged symbolic and decorative status of architecture, defining it as an expression of programme. On the other side is quite the opposite Louis Kahn’s “function follows form” where he criticises Sullivan’s statement towards needs and activities which were deemed to be changed, by proposing a system of hierarchies where architecture was independent of the programme. Following these differences in attitudes, Rahm suggests the idea of architecture  that would spontaneously merge form and function in response to climate and which could be adapted according to seasons, weather conditions, as well as new functions and unexpected forms.

Personally, this interplay between architecture and climate I define as part of “Bioclimatic architecture” in the area of sustainable development, where i would like to pay special attention and explore modern flows of interpolating architecture with the environment, in terms of their interaction.

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