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Limestone

1208865176GascogneBlue

Digital_Fab_Assignment_1

 

Limestone Facade

This University of Texas 2009 Grant Research documents findings from the interrelationship of a single Building Information Model to 5-axis, water-jet cutting technology, with which limestone is milled to specific articulated surface properties.

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Inversion

steven holl’s ‘ inversion’, presented on occasion of milan designweek 2013, features digitally cut limestone from a quarry in lecce, italy.

a50c895a6bd1ab4250b6f0e1a24382e0inversion01inversion03inversion08

 

 

Lithos Design Fondon Limestone Wall Caldding

wavy

 

 

http://www.designboom.com/architecture/steven-holl-inversion-interni-hybrid-architecture-design/

http://www.pinterest.com/pin/401242648024105053/

http://www.danellebriscoe.com/work

 

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CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

CLT 3 TT (Layers)

NAME:   CLT   (Cross-Laminated Timber )
FORMULA/ CHEMICAL COMPOSTION:
Spruce ( pine,fir,stone pine and other woods)
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION:
Cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels consist of several layers of lumber stacked crosswise and glued together on their faces.CLT is composed of an uneven number of layers (in general three, five, seven or even more), each consisting of side-by-side placed boards (or beams), which are crosswise arranged to each other normally under an angle of 90° and quasi rigidly connected by adhesive bonding.
EXTRACTION PROCESS:
The timber is sourced from sustainably managed forests in Europe, North America or New Zealand. Timber is the only sustainable construction material as it stores carbon for its entire life cycle. Sustainable forests are managed in such a way that ensures that trees are planted to replace the trees that are harvested.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGHT:  2,7 N / mm2
TENSILE STRENGHT:  0,12 N/mm2
STIFFNESS
DENSITY: 400-500 KG/m3
CARBON FOOTPRINT:   110 KG CO2e
RECYCLABLE:   Yes
LASER :   CNC in Industry
ADVANTAGE IN THE OCNTEXT OF DIGITAL FABRICATION:
CNC controlled cutting - Already in use in the market,  Precise cuts, cutting accuracy within the range of tolerances in building construction – according to DIN 18203/Part 3
MATERIAL SUPPLIERS:
KLH - www.klh.at
Alexander Livio Wulf ( Spain)
KLH Massivholz GmbH   A - 8842 Katsch / Mur 202
Tel: 0043 3588 8835   Fax: 0043 3588 8835 20
PRICE:  Aproximately 58 €/m2
Manufacture Information Link

http://www.klh.at/en/cross-laminated-timber/manufacture.html

Building Process Link

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m6P7gqt0LOI

Project Samples
1_Murray Grove
Design: Waugh Thistleton Architects Ltd., London
Construction: Techniker Ltd., London 
http://www.klh.at/en/projects/residential-rays/murray-grove.html#&panel1-2

1Murray Grove. 29 apatamentos - 30 m altura - 9 plantas 2Murray Grove. 29 apatamentos - 30 m altura - 9 plantas 

3Murray Grove. 29 apatamentos - 30 m altura - 9 plantas

 4Murray Grove. 29 apatamentos - 30 m altura - 9 plantas Murray Grove. 29 apatamentos - 30 m altura - 9 plantas

2_Construction d’un zome in Lannion
Design: Jacques Le Calvez, Begard (FR)
lecalvez.jacques@wanadoo.fr 
Construction: Ty Coat Construction; Plestin les rèves (FR)
contact@tycoat.com | www.tycoat.com

3_Elisa Strozyk "Wooden Textiles"

http://www.elisastrozyk.de/seite/woodtex/woodentextiles.html

Elisa Strozyk has decided to take an experimental tack in her creative work. The young designer from Berlin creates objects that surprise and encourage the observer to take a second, closer look at her designs. Elisa’s objects have a very particular aesthetic, which arises both from the shapes they are given and from a highly unconventional use of material. Elisa Strozyk has attracted a lot of attention with her textiles, sheets, rugs and clothes made from a very unusual material: wood.

930f303432 770420f789 woodentextile4 woodentextile5

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For more information about projects 
http://www.klh.at/en/projects/family-houses/casa-lupo-vallon-les-loups.html#&panel1-2

	
					
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ZINC (Zn) Mineral category

le-zinc

FORMULA:

Zinc (Zn)

 

MATERIAL DESCRIPTION:

Zinc  is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is an essential trace mineral present in a rock, soil, air and water. Zinc is used in alloys such as brass, nickel silver and aluminium solder. Large quantities of zinc are used to produce die-castings which are important in the automobile, electrical and hardware industries. It is also used extensively to galvanise other metals such as iron to prevent rusting. Zinc oxide is widely used in the manufacture of very many products such as paints, rubber, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, plastics, inks, soaps, batteries, textiles and electrical equipment. Zinc sulfide is used in making luminous dials and fluorescent lights.

 

EXTRACTION AND REFINING PROCESS:

Roasting and sintering; electrolysis and smelting, require the prior removal of sulfur in a reaction:

 

BASIC PROPERTIES:

compressive strength (N/M2)

tensile strength (N/M2)                                   28

stiffness (N/M2)

density  (KG/M3)                                               7140

carbon footprint (average KGCO2E/KG)

recyclable                                                           YES

laser                                                                     YES

small laser                                                          YES

milling                                                                 YES

3d printing                                                         YES

 

ADVANTAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL FABRICATION:

ESSENTIAL role in the biological proceses of all humans, plants and animals

PROTECTION-ability to protect still from corroison

RECYCLING infinitely without loss of properties and quality

SUSTAINABLE sorce of energy systems

NON FERROUS metal that can be cut with CO2 laser

FLEXIBLE, ELASTIC, SUITABLE for shaping-3D printing

 

 

MATERIAL SUPLIERS:

Servei Estacio   http://www.serveiestacio.com/ca

 

PRICE:

13,5 EURO 200x1000x0,6mm

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Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Properties and project references

PROPERTIES
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Salty Rice Clay

MATERIAL DESCRIPTION

Salty Rice Clay made by equal- ratio mixing salt and Thai glutinous rice at room temperature.

The glutinous rice creates the super-strength mortar, this organic-inorganic compound was made possible by amylopectin, a type of polysaccharide, or complex carbohydrate. The amylopectin combines with the inorganic calcium carbonate from the lime to form a mortar that has more stable physical properties, greater mechanical strength. It has been found more stability by adding the salt (sodium chloride) with glutinous rice to creat a material with ductility, but also the ability to maintain a certain shape.

 

EXTRACTION PROCESS

4_rices2_ricesandbowls

1. Blend the rice and sea salt and filter it into a container as the rice clay.

6_preparingrice8_preparingrice

2. Boil the rice with sea salt then stir until it become a paste.

11_cookingrice 12_smashingrice

3. Mix the salty rice clay with the rice paste.

19_addsalt17_test brick

4. Test the potential of the salty rice clay.

Link- http://vimeo.com/109538291

 

BASIC PROPERTIES

Compressive Strength (N/M2)-

Tensile Strength (N/M2)-

Stiffness (N/M2)-

Density (KG/M3)-

Carbon Footprint (Average, KGCO2E/KG)-

Recyclable- YES

Laser- NO

Small Laser- NO

Milling-

3D Printing- YES

Advantage In The Context Of Digital Fabrication 

Salty Rice Clay is low cost, translucent and totally organic. It can be post processed for increased strength and durability by mixing with other fabric.

 

MATERIAL SUPPLIERS

Alimentacion Fei He

C/Tamarit 148 TD 2, 08015 Barcelona

934262985

 

PRICE (€/KG, CHEAPEST FOUND IN BCN, 2014)

3€/KG

 

MATERIAL PHOTOS

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MATERIAL REFERENCE PHOTOS WITH INFOS AND LINKS

Link1- Sticky rice holds ancient Chinese buildings together

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/06/100608-sticky-rice-mortar-china-science/

Link2- 3D printing salt

http://www.3ders.org/articles/20130413-exploring-7-materials-with-3d-printing.html

Link3- Rice paper mache

http://seekingwings.wordpress.com/2012/05/07/rice-paper-mache/

 

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