IAAC MAA 2010: Digital Fabrication Class – BLOG
Clouds by Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec
French designers Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec have designed a modular room-dividing system called Clouds for textile manufacturers Kvadrat.Clouds consists of textile pieces held together with elastic bands to make free-standing or hanging structures, which can be used to divide space and absorb sound.
“The world around us is becoming increasingly immaterial. We are now used to write emails instead of letters, to pay online, to download music and touch virtual buttons on touch screens. We live in a society of images, a visual culture full of colours, advertisements, television and the internet. There is not much left to feel. Giving importance to surfaces that are desirable to touch can reconnect us with the material world and enhance the emotional value of an object.
“Wooden Textiles” convey a new tactile experience. We are used to experience wood as a hard material, we know the feeling of walking across wooden floors, to touch a wooden tabletop or to feel the bark of a tree. But we usually don’t experience a wooden surface which can be manipulated by touch.”Elisa Strozyk
The (X) house is designed to address the extreme changes in temperature that the region faces throughout the year.The project’s name refers to the funnels found within the house which channel sunlight and air from the outside in. The architects were interested in “designing the conditions as opposed to conditioning the design”, and thus sought to incorporate as many passive systems as possible. The “black lung” absorbs heat during the day and shelters the interior spaces, while the surface of the “white lung” captures and bathes the internal terraces in light. By providing a sheltered, controlled and well illuminated environment, Multiplicities hopes that they can provide a system that can adapt to the environment of Inner Mongolia. (images and information by http://www.inhabitat.com/architecture)
This Chamber Music Hall designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. The design process involved architectural considerations of scale, structure and acoustics to realize a dynamic formal dialogue inseparable from its intended purpose as an intimate chamber music hall. A layering of spaces and functions is achieved through the ribbon wrapping around itself, alternately compressing to the size of a handrail then stretching to enclose the full height of the room. Circulatory and visual connections are continually discovered as one passes through the multiple layers of space delineated by the ribbon.
The ribbon itself consists of a translucent fabric membrane articulated by an internal steel structure suspended from the ceiling. The surface of the fabric shell undulates in a constant but changing rhythm as it is stretched over the internal structure. (images and information by http://www.architeria.com/)
Beige Architecture, in collaboration with Proces2, covered the AirSpace Tokyo with a layer of artificial vegetation.The building, located in the Kitamagome Ota-ku district, is a four story multi-family dwelling unit with professional photography studios.The exterior building skin is conceived as a thin interstitial environment, which articulated densities of the porous and open-celled meshwork are layered in response to the inner workings of the building’s program. (images and information by http://coolboom.net/)
There are two ideas, based on structural thinking, one for a floor that swelled up to support a flat roof; the other for a flat roof composed exclusively of random cross lines and supported only by the line of the exterior walls, in all forming an absolute box. They went for the second idea, where Cecil Balmond found a simple algorithm for getting the seemingly chaotic pattern of lines. “Propose an algorithm: half to a third of adjacent sides of the
Emergent Architecture has designed three prototype panels; Thermo-strut, Tracery glass, Lizard panel. The three panels integrate thermal solar systems, PV systems, algae photo bioreactor coils, radiant cooling systems and gray water capture systems. The idea is that the panels should work as a fully integrated three-dimensional ornamental sustainable assemblies system.
The Thermo-strut panel is made out of low-res steel beams. The beams are covered with a transparent fiber composite shell embedded with solar technology.
The Tracery glass panel reconsiders glass and transparency in architecture. The “glass” is polycarbonate with embedded technology which is simultaneously operative and ornamental. It’s an exploration in energy friendly alternatives to stained glass.
The Lizard Panel prototype that embeds algae bioreactor pipes for energy generation and deep channels for reclamation of gray water from rainfall. The panel is inspired by the Agamid Lizards way to harvest rain water.
Daniel Libeskind – Futuropolis
Daniel Libeskind has designed the installation Futuropolis. The whole structure and is parts are defined by the intersection of two sets of extruded profiles. The installation consists of 2164 wooden parts, which is controlled by a completely parametric CAD-model, based on the algorithmic design rules. Translation of the geometry information into the machine code for the CNC-router is done by a script that also calculates the material costs and for preparing the raw boards is automatically exported as spreadsheets. The installation consists of 360 square meters of 32 mm thick boards, altogether almost 11.5 cubic meters of birch wood.